Roasted eggplant layered with minced beef and tomato, with an optional chickpea variation. The optional chickpeas reflect a documented Afyonkarahisar variation. This oven adaptation roasts the eggplant instead of frying it and has no béchamel topping.
Blot away surface moisture before the recipe’s oiling and cooking stage.
Meanwhile soften onion in remaining oil for 6 minutes. Add beef and break up while browning. Add garlic, paste, grated tomatoes and seasoning; simmer for 10 minutes.
Layer eggplant and meat mixture in a shallow casserole. Add chickpeas if using. Pour hot water around the edges and cover.
Bake at 375°F for 25 minutes, then uncover for 10 minutes to reduce the sauce.
Let released water evaporate until the filling reaches the texture your recipe needs.
Eggplant is completely tender and the meat mixture reaches 160°F.
Rest 10 minutes and finish with parsley. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F. Keep at 40°F or below, use within 3–4 days and reheat cooked leftovers to 165°F.
Cooking guidance
Eggplant is completely tender and the meat mixture reaches 160°F.
Dried eggplant shells filled with beef, rice and currants, gently cooked in a tomato-and-pepper sauce. Currant-filled dried eggplant is associated with Denizli. This home version uses onion, herbs and mixed tomato and pepper pastes; local variations exist.
Thin layers of seasoned beef and mince, chilled into a roll, sliced and quickly browned in a skillet. This is a skillet adaptation of layered döner. A restaurant spit uses a different cooking process. Slice only when the roll is firm but safely cuttable; never force a knife through a solid frozen block.
Alternating eggplant rounds and lamb patties roasted with tomatoes and green peppers. This oven adaptation follows the alternating meat-and-eggplant arrangement documented in Kilis. Use a shallow dish and avoid packing so tightly that the vegetables steam without softening.
Hot lamb and pepper butter over smoky eggplant folded into garlic yogurt. This diced-lamb adaptation is related to Gaziantep’s alinazik, which is also made with coarsely minced meat. Let the eggplant cool to warm before folding it into the yogurt so the base stays creamy.