Peel alternating strips from the eggplants. Salt lightly for 15 minutes and pat dry. Heat oven to 390°F. Brush with half the oil and roast 25 minutes until softened, turning once.
Blot away surface moisture before the recipe’s oiling and cooking stage.
While they roast, soften onion and chopped green pepper in remaining oil for 6 minutes. Add beef and break it up while browning. Add garlic, chopped tomatoes, half the paste, salt and black pepper. Simmer 8–10 minutes until moist but not watery. Stir in most of the parsley.
Recognize the difference between food releasing liquid and food beginning to brown.
Cut a lengthwise pocket in each eggplant without cutting through. Fill with the beef mixture and top with tomato slices and pepper strips. Mix remaining paste with hot water and pour around the eggplants.
Bake at 375°F for 25–30 minutes until the sauce bubbles and eggplant is completely tender.
The meat filling reaches 160°F and a knife slides easily through the eggplant.
Rest 10 minutes and finish with reserved parsley. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F. Keep at 40°F or below, use within 3–4 days and reheat cooked leftovers to 165°F.
Cooking guidance
Roasting the eggplants is an alternative to shallow frying. Slit a pocket without cutting through the base so the filling stays in place.
Dried eggplant shells filled with beef, rice and currants, gently cooked in a tomato-and-pepper sauce. Currant-filled dried eggplant is associated with Denizli. This home version uses onion, herbs and mixed tomato and pepper pastes; local variations exist.
Roasted eggplant layered with minced beef and tomato, with an optional chickpea variation. The optional chickpeas reflect a documented Afyonkarahisar variation. This oven adaptation roasts the eggplant instead of frying it and has no béchamel topping.
Thin layers of seasoned beef and mince, chilled into a roll, sliced and quickly browned in a skillet. This is a skillet adaptation of layered döner. A restaurant spit uses a different cooking process. Slice only when the roll is firm but safely cuttable; never force a knife through a solid frozen block.
Alternating eggplant rounds and lamb patties roasted with tomatoes and green peppers. This oven adaptation follows the alternating meat-and-eggplant arrangement documented in Kilis. Use a shallow dish and avoid packing so tightly that the vegetables steam without softening.
Hot lamb and pepper butter over smoky eggplant folded into garlic yogurt. This diced-lamb adaptation is related to Gaziantep’s alinazik, which is also made with coarsely minced meat. Let the eggplant cool to warm before folding it into the yogurt so the base stays creamy.