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Central Anatolia

Konya

The wood-fired oven is a good doorway into Konya’s cooking. Etliekmek, very thin hand-rolled dough topped with minced beef, tomato, green pepper, onion and parsley and baked long and narrow, is that oven’s most familiar face. In a wood-fired oven too, lamb or mutton seasoned only with salt becomes fırın kebabı, served hot on pide with chopped onion. Tirit brings tandır bread, garlic yogurt and boiled lamb together in layers, finished with broth, sumac, mint and parsley. Weddings here follow a set order at the table. Bamya çorbası, made with dried flower okra, lamb and tail fat, arrives after the dessert and before the second course, a sequence worth knowing before you sit down to a Konya wedding meal. Peynir şekeri, a hard white candy cooked in copper cauldrons, dissolves easily in the mouth. After the ovens, the next stop could be the province’s produce: Çumra’s sweet, juicy melons and the late-ripening Akşehir cherries, picked from late June into July.

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Mevlana Museum with its turquoise conical dome beside a domed mosque and minarets, with long thin flatbreads topped with minced meat, tomato and pepper, beside a glass of ayran.

Wood-fired ovens on the plateau

Long etliekmek from the wood oven on a plateau table.

Signature dishes

Begin with etliekmek from the bread oven, then meet fırın kebabı, okra soup and the rice-and-meat dishes of celebration tables.

Thin open meat-topped flatbread cut into pieces on a wooden board
Konya style

Konya-Style Flatbread with Meat

Thin, open flatbread topped with finely minced beef, tomato, green pepper, onion and parsley, adapted for a home oven.

Browned slow-roasted lamb pulled into tender pieces on pide, with sliced onion on the side
Konya style

Slow-Roasted Lamb

Simply seasoned lamb slowly roasted until tender, served on pide with its cooking juices. A covered home oven followed by uncovered browning adapts the long bakery-oven preparation.

Konya etli düğün pilavı

Wedding rice with meat

Rice cooked in butter and bone broth and covered with beef cooked in its own fat, served to guests at weddings and celebrations.

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Konya tiridi

Lamb and yogurt over bread

Pieces of tandır bread layered with onion, garlic yogurt, tomato, green pepper and boiled lamb, moistened with broth and finished with sumac, mint and parsley.

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Konya bamya çorbası

Lamb and dried okra soup

Dried flower okra cooked with lamb, tail fat, onion and a little tomato paste, served at weddings after the dessert and before the next course.

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Konya etli yaprak sarması

Small meat-filled vine leaves

Vine leaves rolled very small around minced meat, fine bulgur and rice, then cooked in stock with lemon juice and butter.

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Konya şalgam gallesi

Mutton and turnip stew

Mutton and turnip cooked with onion browned in butter and tail fat, served hot.

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Konya bütümet

Boiled then fried mutton

A mutton shoulder, leg or rib piece boiled until tender, rested in milk and fried, served as the main course for honoured guests.

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Konya badem helvası

Almond and flour halva

Flour and blanched almonds roasted in butter, cooked with sugar syrup and finished with rose water, served hot.

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Konya peynir şekeri

Melt-in-the-mouth sugar candy

A hard white sugar candy cooked in copper cauldrons, aerated and shaped, that dissolves easily in the mouth.

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Local ingredients

Akşehir kirazı

A late-ripening cherry from Akşehir, picked from late June into July.

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Çumra kavunu

A Hıdır-type melon grown on the alluvial soils of Çumra, with sweet, juicy flesh.

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Hüyük çileği

Firm, medium-to-large strawberries grown in the Hüyük district.

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Ereğli siyah havucu

A dark carrot from Ereğli, used mainly to make şalgam juice.

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Food culture

Konya’s Mevlevi heritage remains visible in its museums and commemorations of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. It is a religious and cultural tradition with its own meaning, not merely a decorative backdrop for food. Hospitality also has a place at the table. The destination food guide describes etliekmek served to guests and meat pilaf prepared in large vessels for wedding meals. Bamya çorbası, an okra soup, is another documented celebration food. These examples do not prescribe a fixed menu for every Konya family.

The wood-fired oven

Etliekmek bakes in a wood-fired oven, and fırın kebabı roasts in one too, preferably on a copper tray.

The wedding menu

Konya wedding meals bring meat pilaf, semolina halva and okra soup to the table in a set order.

What to bring home

  • Peynir şekeri candy
  • Karapınar kavurga (roasted wheat)
  • Akşehir cherries in season
  • Çumra melons in season

History & landscape

Known in antiquity as Iconium, Konya owes much of its urban character to the Seljuk period. After the First Crusade, the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk State moved from İznik to Konya. The city served as the Seljuk capital in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and many public buildings were raised during that time as examples of Seljuk stone carving. The Alaaddin Mosque, the Sırçalı Madrasa and the city’s outer fortress are among the examples of this architectural heritage in Konya.

Konya’s trading history runs alongside its architectural heritage. Konya lay on the caravan route known as the Silk Road and saw intense commercial activity in both the Seljuk and Ottoman periods. After the Seljuks, the city came under Karamanid rule, and it passed to the Ottomans when Fatih Sultan Mehmet put an end to the Karamanid dynasty. The province reaches well beyond the city itself. The Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük lies within its borders.

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Central Anatolia