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Black Sea Region

Gümüşhane

The best way into Gümüşhane is through the mulberry. Its juice is turned into thin sheets of pestil, while hazelnut or walnut kernels dipped into a sweet coating become köme, and together the two have grown into a trade of their own in the province. Sit down at the table and the textures change. Gümüşhane sironu, yufka partly cooked on a griddle, folded and cut into short pieces, arrives as a starter, warm or cold. Katıklı çorba brings corn, cracked bulgur and buttermilk together in a soup drunk cold, especially in summer. Gendirme pilavı pairs pearled wheat with lamb and dried beans, and borani sets lamb, spinach and chickpeas against strained yogurt: familiar faces of an everyday table built on wheat, bulgur and yogurt. After the pestil, there is still marmalade made from rosehip that grows naturally in forest villages, and deleme, a semi-hard cow's-milk cheese made without rennet. What begins with a mulberry keeps leading you further into Gümüşhane, one plate at a time.

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Glossy fruit-paste rolls filled with walnuts on a wooden board, whole walnuts and a glass of tea, before stone village houses, a cliff-top castle and a river valley.

Mulberries and rosehips of the Harşit valley

Valley orchards, rosehip bushes and sheets of pestil.

Signature dishes

Compare thin fruit leather with nut-filled strings before exploring rolled dough and dairy.

Gümüşhane kömesi

Nut strings in a sweet coating

Hazelnut or walnut kernels dipped into a sweet coating; with pestil, it has become a trade of its own in the province.

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Gümüşhane sironu

Folded yufka pieces

Yufka partly cooked on an iron griddle, folded several times and cut into short pieces; eaten as a warm or cold starter.

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Katıklı çorba

Cold buttermilk soup

Corn, cracked bulgur and buttermilk combined into a soup served cold, especially in summer.

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Gendirme pilavı

Wheat pilaf with lamb and beans

Pearled wheat cooked with lamb and dried beans.

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Fasulye bulgurlusu

Beans with bulgur

Beans fried with onion and tomato paste, cooked slowly with bulgur on top and finished with basil and red pepper.

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Borani

Lamb, spinach and yogurt

Lamb, spinach and chickpeas brought together with strained yogurt.

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Lemis

Greens and potato dish

Chard, spinach and potatoes blended with flour, curd cheese, parsley and butter.

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Erişte tatlısı

Sweet fried noodles

Handmade noodles fried in butter and then soaked in syrup.

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Locally cooked

Recipes from this city are coming soon.

Local ingredients

Kelkit şeker fasulyesi

Sugar beans grown in and around the Kelkit district.

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Kuşburnu

Rosehip growing naturally in forest villages, made into marmalade.

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Gümüşhane deleme peyniri

A semi-hard cow’s-milk cheese made by kneading curd in hot milk, without rennet.

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Çil peyniri

A cheese kept in clay pots, known around Torul as çil peyniri.

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Dut

Mulberries, dried or pressed for the juice used in pestil and molasses.

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Gümüşhane dut pestili

Thin sheets of fruit leather made from mulberry juice.

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Food culture

Santa’s surviving built fabric should be read as evidence of communities and livelihoods, not simply picturesque ruins. The Ministry’s account links mining activity with the settlement’s growth and later changes. Preserving offers another way to understand the province’s material culture. Fruit reduced, spread, dried or used to coat nuts changes form through skilled work, creating pantry products with different textures and uses.

Pestil and köme

Mulberry juice becomes thin pestil sheets and nut-filled köme, the products most tied to the city.

Grain and yogurt

Wheat, bulgur and yogurt carry everyday dishes such as katıklı soup, gendirme and borani.

What to bring home

  • Pestil and köme
  • Rosehip marmalade
  • Kelkit sugar beans
  • Gümüşhane bread
  • Dölek clay casseroles

History & landscape

A good place to begin exploring Gümüşhane’s past is the Süleymaniye neighbourhood, southwest of the city center. Known as Old Gümüşhane, the settlement never lost its importance through history, thanks to its rich silver and gold mines and its position on the historic Silk Road. It came under Turkish rule when Mehmed the Conqueror brought the Greek state of Trabzon to an end. The neighbourhood’s Sultan Süleyman Han Mosque was built on an order given by Suleiman the Lawgiver during his Baghdad campaign. Its minaret is the only part of the mosque that remains original.

In Dumanlı village, the ruins of Santa spread across two valleys and tell a different story. This old Greek settlement, whose first settlements date to the Middle Ages, reached its height in the 19th century, and some of its neighbourhoods had churches. Satala, in the Kelkit district, was founded around a Roman legionary camp and developed over time. Brick fragments bearing the coat of arms of Legio XV Apollinaris, found in the area, carry that military past into the present.

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Black Sea Region