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Mediterranean Region

Isparta

In Isparta, the first word belongs to fırın kebabı. Made with milk-fed lamb, kid or goat depending on the season, cooked over a wood fire without salt or spices, it arrives on thin pide. Crowded tables have a dish of their own: kabune pilavı, cooked in copper pots and brought out on copper plates, usually with white beans and meat alongside. Head towards Eğirdir and the lake’s carp becomes sazan dolması, filled with pine nuts and currants. In Yalvaç, güllaç made with a type of curd cheese takes the shape of a rose. And the rose does not stop at dessert: Isparta’s roses become jam, Turkish delight and rose water for the breakfast and coffee table. Count in the apples of Eğirdir as well, and a plate of kebab gives you good reason to follow your curiosity on to Eğirdir, for its carp and its apples, and to Yalvaç, for a dessert shaped like a rose.

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Rice with chickpeas topped with shredded meat in a patterned bowl, a glass of yogurt drink and dried rose petals, overlooking pink roses, tiled roofs and a blue lake below mountains.

Rose fields of the Lakes Region

Rose fields, apple orchards and Eğirdir Lake.

Signature dishes

Follow the rose into a breakfast preserve, then explore ceremonial rice and district bread.

Isparta fırın kebabı

Oven-roasted lamb

Milk-fed lamb, kid or goat, depending on the season, roasted on upright skewers in a wood-fired oven without salt or spices and served on thin pide.

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Shredded beef and golden onion half-moons over Baldo rice, with chickpeas at the base of a shared platter.
Isparta style

Beef and Chickpea Rice

Layers of shredded beef, caramelized onion, rice and chickpeas, cooked in broth and turned onto a platter.

Tender boneless lamb over broth-moistened pide pieces on a copper platter, finished with black pepper.
Isparta style

Lamb over Pide

Tender lamb and its hot broth served over pieces of firm pide, finished with black pepper.

Yalvaç hamursuzu

Tahini and potato bread

A bread flavored with butter, tahini and mashed potato, made especially for weddings and sent to the groom’s house.

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Yalvaç güllacı

Güllaç with curd cheese

A güllaç, also called kesmik, made with a type of curd cheese and shaped like a rose.

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Sazan dolması

Stuffed carp

A skinned carp rubbed with tomato paste and spices, filled with bulgur or rice, pine nuts and currants, sewn shut and baked; a speciality of Eğirdir.

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Samsa

Walnut pastry in syrup

Thin dough folded into triangles around walnuts, crumbled yufka and grape molasses, dried, fried and dropped into cold syrup.

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Local ingredients

Isparta gülü

The damask rose, grown for rose oil, rose water, jam and Turkish delight.

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Isparta gül suyu

Rose water made from Isparta’s roses.

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Isparta elması

Apples grown across the province, with Eğirdir as the leading district.

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Uluborlu kirazı

Cherries from the Uluborlu orchards.

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Sütçüler dutu

Mulberries from Sütçüler.

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Eğirdir sazanı

Carp from Eğirdir Lake, the fish used for sazan dolması.

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Food culture

The Ministry’s account identifies the oil-bearing rose associated with Isparta as Rosa damascena. Cultivation and distillation form part of a wider regional story that also includes neighbouring provinces. The rose is not exclusive to the city. Food and fragrance involve different products and uses. Rose jam belongs to the kitchen, while distilled cosmetic products should not be treated as interchangeable ingredients. The craft and agricultural context can be explored without offering a home-production recipe.

Rose country

Isparta’s roses become jam, Turkish delight and rose water for the breakfast and coffee table.

Gathering dishes

Kabune rice, cooked in copper pots for special occasions, and Uluborlu banak feed large tables.

What to bring home

  • Rose jam
  • Rose Turkish delight
  • Isparta rose water
  • Apple chips
  • Hand-made Yalvaç felt

History & landscape

A good place to begin exploring Isparta’s past is the shore of Eğirdir Lake. Eğirdir Castle stands on a peninsula reaching into the lake; there is no firm agreement on when it was first built, but the remains visible today are known to date from the Byzantine period. Out on the water, Yeşil Island keeps its distinctive character, with stone-foundation wooden houses and narrow streets. On the lake’s eastern side, in Gelendost, the Ertokuş Inn sits on the historical caravan route that linked Eğirdir with Konya. Built in the early 13th century by Mübârizeddîn Ertokuş, according to its inscription, the inn is a reminder that this lakeshore once lay along a trade road.

In Yalvaç, the story reaches much further back. Just north of the town lies Pisidian Antioch, an ancient city established in the Hellenistic period, with ruins from Roman and Byzantine times. It is regarded as the place where Saint Paul, who played an important role in the spread of Christianity, preached his first documented sermon. Southeast of Antioch, a sanctuary was dedicated to Men, a god respected across Phrygia and Pisidia, who was believed to spread goodness and heal through the mysterious power of the Moon.

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Mediterranean Region