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Mediterranean Region

Burdur

In Burdur, meat meets three different fires and becomes three different dishes. Şiş köfte is goat or beef rib meat seasoned with nothing but salt, grilled on skewers over charcoal and served on thin pide with roasted green peppers. In Gölhisar the fire changes to a griddle over juniper and oak wood: Gölhisar kavurması is thin slices of beef thigh cooked with their own fat and salt. For Çavdır kebabı, lamb or young goat goes into a clay oven. When it comes to dessert, walnuts take the lead. Ceviz ezmesi binds sugar, semolina and crushed walnuts with syrup before a dusting of powdered sugar, while haşhaş helvası brings grape molasses, walnuts, yellow poppy seeds and flour together and is cut into cubes or slices. In Bucak, orchid tubers are dried and stone-ground into salep, which goes into hot drinks and ice cream. A route from the griddles of Gölhisar to the clay ovens of Çavdır and the salep of Bucak shows how this cuisine changes from one district to the next.

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Lake Salda's turquoise water and white shores below mountains at sunset, with skewers of grilled meat cubes, grilled green peppers and red onion salad beside a copper cup of ayran.

A table in the Lakes Region

Lake shores and a table of şiş köfte and walnut paste.

Signature dishes

Compare the fine texture of ceviz ezmesi with the simplicity of grilled şiş.

Burdur şiş köftesi

Charcoal-grilled skewered mince

Goat or beef rib meat minced with salt only, grilled on skewers over charcoal and served on thin pide with roasted green peppers.

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Burdur ceviz ezmesi

Walnut and semolina sweet

Equal measures of sugar, semolina and crushed walnuts bound with sugar syrup, cut and dusted with powdered sugar.

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Gölhisar kavurması

Griddle-cooked beef

Thin slices of beef thigh cooked with their own fat and salt on a griddle over juniper and oak wood.

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Burdur kabak helvası

Squash and almond sweet

Grated squash cooked with sugar and topped with almonds.

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Burdur haşhaş helvası

Poppy-seed halva

Grape molasses, walnuts, yellow poppy seeds and flour, cut into cubes or slices.

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Çavdır kebabı

Clay-oven lamb

Lamb or young goat roasted in a clay oven.

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Yeşilova kıymalı tostu

Minced-meat toast

Toasted bread topped with minced beef cooked with parsley, onion and red pepper, served with fried dried peppers.

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Kenevir helvası

Hemp-seed halva

Roasted hemp seeds cooked with sugar and molasses, mixed with walnuts and left to set on a copper tray.

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Locally cooked

Recipes from this city are coming soon.

Local ingredients

Bucak salebi

Dried orchid tubers from Bucak, stone-ground into salep powder for hot drinks and ice cream.

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Karamanlı kişnişi

Coriander seed grown in Karamanlı and harvested once dry.

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Tefenni rezenesi

Dried fennel seed grown in Tefenni.

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Raw walnut halves and broken kernels with natural ridged surfaces

Walnuts

Raw shelled walnut kernels that give body to sauces.

Food culture

Burdur participates in the broader Teke musical culture. The Ministry’s account describes instruments including sipsi, cura and kabak kemane, alongside vocal forms such as gurbet havası. These traditions connect several neighbouring provinces rather than stopping at administrative borders. The small sipsi is especially useful for thinking about skilled making and performance together. Music offers a living cultural route through the region alongside archaeology and food.

Walnuts and poppy

Walnuts and poppy seeds go into ceviz ezmesi, haşhaş helvası and crisp haşhaş gevreği.

Meat over fire

Şiş köfte cooks over charcoal, Gölhisar kavurma on the griddle and Çavdır kebab in the clay oven.

What to bring home

  • Burdur walnut paste
  • Poppy-seed halva
  • Poppy-seed crisps
  • Bucak salep
  • Hand-made sipsi reed pipes

History & landscape

Burdur lies in the western part of the Mediterranean Region, at a gateway between the Aegean and Central Anatolia. The city is part of ancient Pisidia, where remains from the Neolithic age and from Greek and Roman civilizations have been found. Sagalassos, a mountaintop city in the Ağlasun district, was an important city of Pisidia during the Roman Imperial period, and most of the buildings seen there today date from that era. In the Bucak district, Kremna was founded on a hill overlooking the Aksu Valley. Its name comes from the Greek word for “cliff,” in keeping with the terrain on which it stands.

The city has its own history worth seeking out. Set on a high hill in the center, the Ulu Mosque was built by Hamitoğlu Dündar Bey and carries the characteristics of the grand mosques of the Seljuk and principalities periods. Lake Burdur, which shares the city’s name, is a tectonic, closed-basin lake. It is also an important habitat for the endangered white-headed duck.

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Mediterranean Region