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The Turkish pantry

Peppercorns (black)

Whole black peppercorns can season a broth or spiced drink without leaving fine pepper throughout it. Crush or grind only when the recipe calls for it.

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Whole dried black peppercorns, not chili flakes or a mixed pepper blend. Ground black pepper comes from the same spice but disperses differently in a liquid.

Dark, wrinkled black peppercorns in a cream ramekin and a metal spoon.

Types & forms

Whole

Useful when a liquid will be strained; keep the peppercorns whole when the recipe specifies them.

Crushed or ground

Releases pepper into the food more directly and is harder to remove. Match the recipe’s form rather than changing it unnoticed.

What to look for when buying

  • Choose a labeled pack of whole black peppercorns, with no added salt or other spices when plain pepper is required.
  • Buy an amount you can use while aromatic. A pepper mill must be suitable for whole peppercorns.

Prepare & cook

  • Add whole peppercorns to the broth or drink at the stage directed. Strain them out before serving when the recipe specifies straining.
  • For freshly ground pepper, grind just before use. Do not replace a counted quantity of whole peppercorns with the same count of spoonfuls.

Store it well

  • Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry cupboard away from the hob, steam and direct sunlight.
  • Use a dry spoon and replace pepper that has lost its aroma; discard any product affected by moisture or mold.

Substitutions depend on the dish

Ground black pepper

Changes the texture and cannot be strained out in the same way; use only if the recipe allows it.

Chili or allspice

Different spices with different flavors, not direct replacements for black peppercorns.

Nutrition

Whole black peppercorns [1]

Per 100 g edible portion
NutrientAmount
Energy251 kcal
Protein10.4 g
Total fat3.26 g
Saturated fat1.39 g
Carbohydrate64 g
Dietary fiber25.3 g
Total sugars0.64 g
Sodium20 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Calcium443 mg
Iron9.71 mg
Potassium1,330 mg
Vitamin D0 µg

USDA reference per 100 g of black pepper; the original record explicitly includes a whole-peppercorn measure. Not a strained broth or drink. Values are rounded for readability; “not reported” does not mean zero. A “<” value is below the source’s measurement limit.

[1] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Spices, pepper, black

Nutrition values come from the reference source named above. They are published reference values, not our own measurements. Actual products and cooking methods may change the values.

At the Turkish table

Our fish soup and Kaynar use whole peppercorns in liquids. These are two practical uses of the whole spice, rather than a claim that every Turkish soup or drink includes pepper.