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The Turkish pantry

Pepper (red, sweet)

A fresh sweet pepper for crisp chopped salads, roasting and cooked vegetable dishes.

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Fresh red sweet pepper is the subject here, including sweet kapia-type peppers. Shape alone does not establish heat level: check that the pepper is sweet. Pepper paste, dried paprika and pickled peppers are separate ingredients.

Two whole red sweet peppers and a lengthwise half with pale seeds on a cream platter beside the sea.

Types & forms

Fresh red sweet pepper

Firm raw flesh with a green stem and internal seeds; the guide and nutrition record concern this form.

Roasted pepper · comparison

Softer flesh, often peeled after roasting; jarred products may contain salt, acid or oil.

Pepper paste and dried pepper · comparison

Concentrated or dried products with different moisture, seasoning and quantities.

What to look for when buying

  • Look for firm, sound flesh without mold, wet splits or soft collapsing areas. Choose sweet rather than hot peppers when sweetness is required.
  • For roasting, broad fleshy peppers are easier to peel than very thin-walled ones. For a chopped salad, select a pepper with a crisp texture.

Prepare & cook

  • Rinse under running water, then remove the stem, seed core and loose seeds. Cut to the size specified by the recipe.
  • Chop finely for ezme; use even larger pieces where the recipe expects a distinct bite. If roasting, follow that recipe’s peeling and cooling steps.

Store it well

  • Refrigerate whole peppers and check them for soft or spoiled areas before use.
  • Keep cut pepper covered in the refrigerator. Roasted or dressed peppers need their own prepared-food storage instructions.

Substitutions depend on the dish

Another sweet pepper

Yellow or orange sweet pepper changes color and sweetness; green pepper usually tastes less sweet.

Jarred roasted pepper

Use only when a softer cooked texture suits the dish; drain and account for added salt, oil or vinegar.

Nutrition

Peppers, sweet, red, raw [1]

Per 100 g edible portion
NutrientAmount
Energy26 kcal
Protein0.99 g
Total fat0.3 g
Saturated fat0.06 g
Carbohydrate6.03 g
Dietary fiber2.1 g
Total sugars4.2 g
Sodium4 mg
Cholesterol0 mg
Calcium7 mg
Iron0.43 mg
Potassium211 mg
Vitamin D0 µg

Raw red sweet pepper, edible portion; not roasted pepper, pepper paste or a separately analyzed kapia cultivar. Values are rounded for readability; “not reported” does not mean zero. A “<” value is below the source’s measurement limit.

[1] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Peppers, sweet, red, raw

Nutrition values come from the reference source named above. They are published reference values, not our own measurements. Actual products and cooking methods may change the values.

At the Turkish table

The linked recipes use red sweet pepper in different preparations. A kapia-shaped illustration shows one possible form, not a cultivar certification or an exclusive regional origin.