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The Turkish pantry

Lamb shoulder (bone-in)

Bone-in lamb shoulder suits the long roasting used for tender lamb dishes. Keep the large pieces specified by the recipe and give them time to soften before the final browning stage.

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Raw lamb shoulder with bone, kept distinct from boneless shoulder. Nutrition describes edible meat and fat from the whole arm-and-blade shoulder, excluding bone weight.

A whole raw bone-in lamb shoulder with its attached fore shank on a cream tray.

Types & forms

Whole bone-in shoulder

Suited to a recipe planned around its size, shape and long cooking time.

Large bone-in pieces

Ask the butcher to cut them as the recipe requires; random small chops cook differently.

What to look for when buying

  • Specify bone-in shoulder and the recipe’s required cut size. Ask how much outer fat remains rather than assuming all shoulders are trimmed alike.
  • Check that the meat fits your roasting vessel with the lid or cover in place. Transport chilled.

Prepare & cook

  • Follow the linked slow-roast recipe’s covered and uncovered stages. Keep the intended piece size and monitor cooking juices.
  • Check that the meat yields readily before finishing; then remove bones carefully when portioning. A browned exterior alone does not establish tenderness.
  • Keep raw meat and its utensils away from ready-to-eat food. Check whole cuts reach at least 145°F, followed by a 3-minute rest; these slow-cooked dishes need further cooking for tenderness, not merely the minimum temperature.

Store it well

  • Keep raw meat in a leak-proof container at 40°F or below, separate from ready-to-eat food. Use whole cuts within 3–5 days; use cubed stew meat within 1–2 days, or freeze. Follow an earlier package date.
  • Thaw in the refrigerator. Refrigerate cooked meat within 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F; use refrigerated leftovers within 3–4 days and reheat to 165°F.

Substitutions depend on the dish

Boneless shoulder

Has a different edible yield and shape. It needs an adjusted amount and cooking plan rather than a direct bone-in weight swap.

Leg of lamb

A different cut; do not assume shoulder’s long roasting method gives the same result.

Nutrition

Raw lamb shoulder meat and fat, excluding bone [1]

Per 100 g edible portion
NutrientAmount
Energy264 kcal
Protein16.6 g
Total fat21.4 g
Saturated fat9.28 g
Carbohydrate0 g
Dietary fiber0 g
Total sugars0 g
Sodium61 mg
Cholesterol72 mg
Calcium16 mg
Iron1.5 mg
Potassium230 mg
Vitamin D0.1 µg

USDA reference per 100 g of edible raw whole shoulder (arm and blade), choice grade, trimmed to 1/4-inch outer fat. Excludes bone; do not apply to bone-in purchase weight. Trimming and cooking change composition. Values are rounded for readability; “not reported” does not mean zero. A “<” value is below the source’s measurement limit.

[1] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Lamb, shoulder, whole (arm and blade), separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/4" fat, choice, raw

Nutrition values come from the reference source named above. They are published reference values, not our own measurements. Actual products and cooking methods may change the values.

At the Turkish table

Konya Fırın Kebabı and Tandır Kebabı use bone-in shoulder in our recipes. Their extended cooking aims for tender meat, while the final treatment of the surface follows each individual method.