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The Turkish pantry

Citric acid (food grade)

A concentrated sour ingredient used in measured amounts in syrups and other recipes. Crystal size matters when measuring by spoon.

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Food-grade citric acid is an acidic ingredient sold as crystals, granules or powder. In Turkish kitchens it is called limon tuzu; it is not table salt or lemon juice.

Fine white citric acid in a blue-patterned bowl on a wooden kitchen counter.

Types & forms

Powder or fine granules

Choose the form the recipe specifies. A spoonful of fine powder is not automatically equivalent to a spoonful of large crystals.

Larger crystals

Use a recipe that specifies this form and its amount.

What to look for when buying

  • Choose a clearly labeled food-grade product intended for culinary use.
  • Keep it in its labeled package so it cannot be confused with table salt or cleaning products.

Prepare & cook

  • Use only the amount and physical form specified in the recipe.
  • Dissolve in the recipe liquid at the directed stage.

Store it well

  • Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place as directed on the package.

Substitutions depend on the dish

Lemon juice

It contains water and has a different acid concentration. Do not replace citric acid spoon for spoon without recipe-specific directions.

Nutrition

No verified universal nutrition table is supplied for this ingredient. Check the values on the product label.